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Investigating the nature of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies with high-energy spectral complexity

机译:研究具有高能谱复杂性的窄线塞弗1星系的性质

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摘要

(abridged) With the commissioning of XMM came the discovery of 2.5-10 keV spectral complexity in some narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1). In this work, we define two samples of NLS1: a complex sample whose members exhibit high-energy complexity (C-sample), and a general sample of NLS1 whose 2.5-10 keV spectra do not strongly deviate from a simple power law (S-sample). Considering historical light curves of each object we find that the C-sample is representative of NLS1 in a low X-ray flux state, whereas the members of the S-sample appear to be in a typical flux state. Moreover, from measurements of alpha_ox with contemporaneous UV/X-ray data, we find that the C-sample of NLS1 appear X-ray weaker at the time of the observation. For two NLS1 in the C-sample multi-epoch measurements of alpha_ox are available and suggest that alpha_ox approaches more normal values as the complexity between 2.5-10 keV diminishes. This implies that a source could transit from one sample to the other as its X-ray flux varies. Secondly, there are indications that the C-sample sources, on average, exhibit stronger optical FeII emission, with the three most extreme (FeII/H_beta > 1.8) FeII emitters all displaying complexity in the 2.5-10 keV band. However, it is not clear if the possible connection between FeII strength and spectral complexity is due to the FeII producing mechanism or because strong FeII emitters may exhibit the greatest variability and consequently more likely to be caught in an extreme (low) flux state. Based on the current analysis it we can not straightforwardly dismiss absorption or reflection as the cause of the X-ray complexity.
机译:(节略的)随着XMM的启用,在一些窄线塞弗1号星系(NLS1)中发现了2.5-10 keV光谱复杂度。在这项工作中,我们定义了两个NLS1样本:一个成员表现出高能量复杂性的复杂样本(C样本),以及一个2.5-10 keV光谱与简单幂律(S)没有明显偏离的NLS1普通样本。 -样品)。考虑到每个物体的历史光曲线,我们发现C样本在低X射线通量状态下代表NLS1,而S样本的成员似乎处于典型的通量状态。此外,通过同时测量UV / X射线数据对alpha_ox进行测量,我们发现NLS1的C样本在观察时显得X射线较弱。对于C样本中的两个NLS1,可以使用alpha_ox的多时间段测量,这表明随着2.5-10 keV之间的复杂度减小,alpha_ox接近更正常的值。这意味着当X射线通量发生变化时,一个光源可能会从一个样品过渡到另一个样品。其次,有迹象表明,C样本源平均表现出较强的光学FeII发射,其中三个最极端的(FeII / H_beta> 1.8)FeII发射器均在2.5-10 keV波段显示出复杂性。然而,尚不清楚FeII强度与光谱复杂性之间可能的联系是由于FeII的产生机理,还是由于强FeII发射体可能表现出最大的可变性,因此更有可能陷入极端(低)通量状态。根据目前的分析,我们不能直接将吸收或反射视为X射线复杂性的原因。

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    Gallo, L C;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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